What Your URLs Say About You
How well does your web sites URLs communicate the contents of your web pages? Your web site may not be ranking quite as well as it could with search engines if it struggles.
A URL (uniform resource locator), or web address, generally comes in two flavours; static or dynamic. Using the right type could give you an opportunity to describe the contents of the page and promote relevant keywords to both your visitors and the search engines.
Let’s look at an example…
Perhaps there is a site selling bicycles, called example-bikes.co.uk. Let’s suppose we want to promote a mens mountain bike - a TREK 100, let’s also say that it’s the latest, shiny 2008 model.
A typical dynamic address - www.example-bikes.co.uk/products.php?id=146&category=3&filter=price_ASC - does show the web site address, and clicking it would probably take you to the relevant product, but this address contains no descriptive text (or keywords) regarding the contents of the page. The information after the ? shows the parameters for this particular page, but it does nothing to tell the search engines what might be contained on that page, and more importantly, whether it is a relevant result to show users who are searching for ‘TREK 100‘.
A static address, on the other hand - www.example-bikes.co.uk/mountain-bikes/mens/trek-100-mountain-bike-2008 - doesn’t contain endless parameters and ID numbers, instead, it is formulated to provide a decriptive title about the page you will be visiting. Static addresses, when built properly, give a site rich, descriptive, relevant keywords to use as it’s addresses. These will be more appealing to a potential visitor, who can be fairly sure the link they are about to click in Google will be the correct bike they are searching for, but will also give search engines a good taste for whether the page does indeed contain information about a ‘TREK 100‘ bike.
Why should I care?
When search engines crawl your site, there are a number of factors that they look at when deciding where a page should rank in their results pages (SERPs), and your URLs is one of the factors. At the very least, if your URLs aren’t written using descriptive, optimised keywords you may be losing potential visitors who are reading the URLs from search engine results, or worse - your site might be suffering as a result of where it is placed when visitors search Google, Yahoo and MSN for products that you sell (and that’s usually a lot).
Dynamic, parameter filled URLs may be functional, but visitors to your site will probably struggle to repeat a 150 character address of random number and letters if they would like to share the page address with a friend.
So, your traffic may be lower than it could be as a result of unhelpful URLs, Google and Co may be scratching their heads at what content may be found on your pages, and people may be unable to easily share pages that are deep within your site architecture. Tut.
Doing it right…
- Try to include descriptive keywords which relate to the content/product/services your page promotes.
- Seperate words in your URL using hyphens (Google treats hyphens as spaces, so would see trek-100-mountain-bike-2008 as trek 100 mountain bike 2008).
- Your URLs should also be no more than 4 directories deep (e.g. www.yoursite.co.uk/category-1/subcategory-2/descriptive-product-title-3).
- Try not to make your page title exactly the same as the pages URL.
The benefits of keyword rich, static looking URLs include:
- Potentially rank higher in search engine result pages.
- Tells the search engine more about the contents it can expect to find on the page.
- Makes it easier for visitors to share web addresses with others.
- Gives a potential visitor more information about your web page before they click it within search engine results.
What next?
Take a look at the URLs within your site, read them and ask yourself:
- Are these easy to repeat to someone, if I needed to guide them to a particular page?
- Do they describe they contents/products/services that are displayed on the page?
- Are any of my keywords feature within the URL?
If you answer no, your traffic may be suffering as a result of your URLs not saying very much about you at all.

